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What is ChatGPT, and Why AI Chatbot Is Blowing in Everyone’s Mind?

What is ChatGPT and Why AI Chatbot Is Blowing in Everyone's Mind?
In: Digital Enterprise

There’s a new AI bot in town, ChatGPT. You should pay attention even if you have no interest in artificial intelligence. A tool from OpenAI, a leading provider of artificial intelligence, allows you to enter natural language prompts. ChatGPT offers conversational, although formal, responses. The bot remembers the dialogue thread and uses previous questions and answers to inform the following reply. The answer is derived from the vast amount of information on the Internet. 

ChatGPT is a big deal. The tool has a fair amount of knowledge in areas with good training data to learn from. It’s not yet omniscient or intelligent enough to replace all humans, but it can be creative, and its answers can be downright authoritarian. Days after, over 1 million people tried this ChatGPT. And it will be big business. Microsoft invested billions in OpenAI in January, promising to build its capabilities into cloud services. OpenAI has announced ChatGPT Plus service for $20 per month. The service is responsive and allows you to get new features faster.

What is ChatGPT?

ChatGPT stands for Generative Pre-Training Transformer. The simple terms of what GPT means to you. As the name suggests, generative is a model that can generate text. Pre-training is related to the model containing a massive amount of data. GPT’s Transformer refers to the architecture of AI models. ChatGPT, therefore, means that this AI can handle both long and short requests. It can also generate variable-length text according to user commands.

You may ask encyclopedia queries like, “Explain Newton’s laws of motion,” for instance. But here, you can ask it to “Write me a poem,” After it has, you can instruct it to “Now make it more fascinating.” Finally, you ask it to create computer software that will display every possible combination of letter combinations for a word. The problem is that ChatGPT is incredibly ignorant. It is an Artificial Intelligence (AI) that has been trained to spot patterns in significant amounts of text taken from the Internet and then further trained with human input to provide more helpful, better dialog. The responses you receive might appear credible and authoritative, but as OpenAI cautions, they could also be completely incorrect.

How does ChatGPT Work?

 As the Generative Pre-training Transformer acronym suggests, ChatGPT is a generative language model based on the “Transformer” architecture. These models can process large amounts of text and learn how to perform natural language processing tasks very effectively. Notably, the GPT-3 model has a size of 175 billion parameters, making it the most prominent language model ever trained. For GPT to work, it must be “trained” on a large amount of text. For example, the GPT-3 model was trained on a text set containing over 8 million documents and over 10 billion words. The model learns to perform natural language processing tasks from this text and generate consistent, well-written text. Once the model is sufficiently trained, GPT can perform various tasks described in the previous section. Reinforcement learning based on human feedback was used for training. Following are some steps in which Chat GPT work:

The working steps of ChatGPT
Working Steps of ChatGPT

Collect Demonstration Data and Train a Supervised Policy

  • A prompt is sampled from our prompt dataset. 
  • A labeler demonstrates the desired output behavior. 
  • The data is used to fine-tune GPT-3.5 with supervised learning. 

Collect Comparison Data and Train A Reward Model. 

  • Prompt and several model outputs are sampled. 
  • A labeler ranks the outcomes from the best to worst. 
  • This data is used to train our reward model. 

Optimize A Policy Against the Reward Model using the PPO Reinforcement Learning Algorithm. 

  • A new prompt is sampled from the dataset. 
  • The PPO model is Initialized from the supervised policy. 
  • The poky generates an output. 
  • The reward model calculates a reward for production. 
  • The reward is used to update the policy using PPO.

Ultimately, through supervised fine-tuning. A human AI trainer conducted conversations representing the user and the AI ​​assistant. In addition, coaches received written suggestions to help draft the proposal. So, they merged this new dataset with his InstructGPT dataset, which converts to dialog format.

But How Did They Develop a Reward Model for Reinforcement Learning? 

The first task was to collect comparative data. It consisted of two or more model responses ordered by quality. So, to collect the data, we took some conversations the trainer had with this AI Chat Bot and randomly selected them. As such, they tested different endings for their coach ranking.

As such, these reward models are tuned using Proximal Policy Optimization. Also, the training was conducted on the Microsoft Azure platform on a supercomputer. Finally, text input is provided to the model to use GPT in AI Chat. This input can be in the form of questions or contextual statements. And from that input, GPT will generate good and coherent responses. That response is used in chatbots and other applications that generate text from specific inputs.

What Can ChatGPT do?

 ChatGPT is designed to generate the answers people want to know. ChatGPT can help you code, plan a birthday party, write a resume, or explain a topic in depth. Let’s see what else Chat GPT can do. 

What can ChatGPT do
What can ChatGPT do?
  • Write code.
  • Debug code.
  • It helps you get ideas for parties, decorations, and art.
  • Help fill out assignment questions.
  • Extract data from the text.
  • Solve math problems.
  • Write articles.
  • Translate into different languages.
  • Write stories and poems.

How to use ChatGPT? 

Chat GPT is simple and easy to use for everyone. To use ChatGPT, follow the simple steps to search your query and get the best results. For example, instead of searching for a question like ‘How do plants make their food? 

How Much Does ChatGPT Cost, and How to Use it? 

  • Signing up and using ChatGPT is very easy and straightforward.
  • Visit the ChatGPT website and create an account.
  • You will need to wait for your account to be approved (you can skip this step if you have a Dall-E 2 account). 
  • After logging in, you will see an entire page. Sample prompts and information about how ChatGPT works are provided.
  • There is a text box at the bottom of the page. You can ask Chat GPT all your questions and suggestions here. 

Currently, ChatGPT remains free-to-use software. However, Open AI has now announced ChatGPT Pro. That is a paid version with additional benefits. This software version costs $20 (£16) per month and gives users priority access, faster load times, and access to updates and new features before anyone else. For now, the free version remains, but it’s unclear if that will change. 

Limitations:

  • ChatGPT may write answers that sound plausible but are inaccurate or nonsensical. It is difficult to fix this issue as no authoritative source exists during RL training. If you train the model more carefully, it will reject questions it can answer correctly. Supervised training misleads the model because the ideal response depends on what the model knows, not what the human demonstrator knows.
  • ChatGPT is sensitive to changing input wording and repeating the same prompt. For example, given a question phrasing, the model may claim not to know the answer but can answer correctly with just a few vocabularies.
  • Models are often overly verbose and overuse certain expressions, such as repeating that they are OpenAI-trained language models. These issues arise from training data bias (trainers prefer longer answers that look richer) and known over-optimization issues.
  • Ideally, the model asks detailed questions when users ask vague questions. Instead, current models typically infer what the user intended.
  • While the model strives to reject inappropriate requests, it may respond to harmful instructions or exhibit discriminatory behavior. We use our moderation API to warn or block certain types of unsafe content, which at this time expect to contain some false negatives and positives. We aim to collect user feedback to support our ongoing work to improve this system.

How Can the Creators of ChatGPT Benefit from ChatGPT?

OpenAI developed the ChatGPT model, which engages in conversational interaction. ChatGPT can respond to follow-up inquiries, acknowledge mistakes, refute unfounded assumptions, and reject improper requests thanks to the dialogue style. The twin model of InstructGPT, trained to follow instructions in prompts and deliver thorough responses, is Chat GPT.

Benefits of Chat GPT
Benefits of ChatGPT
  • Offer Paid APIs to Access GPT:

 OpenAI has developed APIs for more advanced language models, such as GPT-3, allowing companies to use these models in their applications and services. Did. Enterprises can use these paid APIs to access these models and use them to perform natural language processing tasks in their Applications.

  • Providing GPT-based Application Development Services: 

OpenAI may work with companies and organizations to develop applications and services that use GPT and pay them for those services.

  • Sale of GPT-Generated Content: 

The OpenAI may sell GPT Generated Content to companies or individuals interested in using it for their purposes. 

  • Providing Training and Advice on Using GPT:

 OpenAI can provide training and advice to companies and organizations that want to use GPT in their projects and applications.

  • Licensing Use of GPT to Other Companies: 

OpenAI may license GPT to other companies for a fee. That may include the sale of exclusive licenses or non-exclusive licenses. The results are consistent and logical. ChatGPT is facing a new technological revolution when it comes to language models.

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